What does ΔT mean?
Delta T (ΔT) is the air temperature going into your indoor coil (return air) minus the temperature coming out (supply air). It shows how much your AC is cooling the air on each pass.
What the colours mean
- 16–22°FIn range. Your system is moving heat normally.
- 13–16°F or 22–25°FA bit off. Worth keeping an eye on.
- Under 13°F or over 25°FClearly outside normal. Worth a look.
High ΔT: usually low airflow
When less air moves across the coil, each bit of air sits there longer and comes out colder. But less of it is coming out.
Cooling ≈ 1.08 × airflow (CFM) × ΔT, so a higher ΔT and lower airflow partly cancel out.
The real costs:
- Less efficient: a colder coil makes the compressor work harder for less (a few % up to ~10%).
- Slower to cool: more effort goes into drying the air than lowering the temperature (the upside: less clammy).
- Coil can freeze if the big suction line drops below about 40°F.
- Uneven rooms: far rooms get less air.
Low ΔT
The air isn’t being cooled much. Common causes:
- Low refrigerant (often a leak)
- Dirty outdoor coil
- Too much airflow, or the unit is struggling to keep up
Where the targets come from
- 18–20°F is the industry rule of thumb, assuming about 400 CFM of air per ton and normal indoor humidity.
- The exact target depends on your indoor temperature and humidity (manufacturers publish charts). Drier air means a higher target.
- The 25°F red line is DeltaTru’s own “clearly outside normal” threshold, not an industry standard.
Common fixes for high ΔT
- Replace a dirty filter
- Open closed vents and clear blocked return grilles
- An undersized return grille (needs a bigger one)
- Blower speed set too low (a technician can change the speed tap)
Told you need a new unit? Ask a technician to check airflow and charge first. These fixes are often much cheaper.